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Pathology Core Pictures
- Top
- Contents
- Preface to Second Edition
- for users of Pathology Core Pictures
- List of contributors for English edition
- Appendix) Table of contents by general pathology
1. Bone marrow / Hematopoietic system（8（6））
- (1) Aplastic anemia
- (2) Megaloblastic anemia
- (3) Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
- (4) Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)
- (5) Acute myeloid leukemia
- (6) Myeloproliferative disorders (Chronic myeloid leukemia, Polycythemia vera, Primary myelofibrosis)
- (7) Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- (8) Multiple myeloma
- Please also refer to 24. General disease (amyloidosis).
Number of the diseases for each organ system is shown. In addition, the number of the most important cases (The beat selection of 100 core pictures for medical students) are expressed as red, and marked as ★ for each picture.
2. Lymph node（9（6））
- (1) Histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis
- (2) Tuberculous lymph nodes
- Please also refer to 24. General disease (tuberculosis).
- (3) Sarcoidosis
- (4) Hodgkin lymphoma (Nodular sclerosis, mixed cellularity)
- (5) Follicular lymphoma
- (6) Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
- (7) Burkitt lymphoma
- (8) Adult T-cell leukemia / lymphoma
- (9) Cancer metastasis into the lymph nodes
Number of the diseases for each organ system is shown. In addition, the number of the most important cases (The beat selection of 100 core pictures for medical students) are expressed as red, and marked as ★ for each picture.
3. Cardiovascular system（16（5））
- (1) Congenital heart malformations → Please also see chapter 22, Pediatric Pathology.
- (2) Myocardial infarction (acute and old myocardial infarction)
- (3) Viral myocarditis
- (4) Cardiomyopathy (dilated and hypertrophic)
- (5) Valvular disease (rheumatic)
- (6) Infectious endocarditis
- (7) Non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis
- (8) Cardiac amyloidosis
- Please also see chapter 24, Systemic Disease (amyloidosis)
- (9) Atherosclerosis (aortic atherosclerosis)
- (10) Aortic dissection (dissecting aortic aneurysm)
- (11) Berry aneurysm → Please also see chapter 17 (neuropathology).
- (12) Varicose veins
- (13) Takayasu arteritis
- (14) Giant cell arteritis
- (15) Kawasaki disease
- (16) Polyarteritis nodosa
- Please also see chapter 24, Systemic Disease (vasculitis syndrome).
Number of the diseases for each organ system is shown. In addition, the number of the most important cases (The beat selection of 100 core pictures for medical students) are expressed as red, and marked as ★ for each picture.
4. Upper airway tract and larynx（5（3））
- (1) (Allergic) rhinitis
- (2) Wegener’s granulomatosis
- Please also refer to 24. General disease (vasculitis syndrome)
- (3) Laryngeal polyp (nodule)
- (4) Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (lymphoepithelioma)
- (5) Squamous cell carcinoma (larynx)
Number of the diseases for each organ system is shown. In addition, the number of the most important cases (The beat selection of 100 core pictures for medical students) are expressed as red, and marked as ★ for each picture.
5. Lung, Pleura（20（8））
- (1) Pulmonary edema
- (2) Hemorrhagic infarct of lung
- (3) Pulmonary Thromboembolism
- (4) Emphysema
- (5) Collapse (Atelectasis)
- (6) Bronchial asthma
- (7) Bacterial pneumonia (bronchopneumonia, lobar pneumonia, lung abscess)
- (8) Viral pneumonia (cytomegalovirus inclusion body pneumonia)
- (9) Fungal pneumonia (Aspergillosis, Cryptococcosis)
- (10) Pneumocystis pneumonia
- (11) Pulmonary tuberculosis
- 24. Refer to chapter 24. Generalized Tuberculosis
- (12) Interstitial pneumonia
- (13) Organizing pneumonia
- (14) Lipoid pneumonia
- (15) Hamartoma
- (16) Carcinoid tumor
- (17) Non-small cell lung carcinoma (squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma and large cell carcinoma)
- (18) Small cell carcinoma
- (19) Pleural mesothelioma
- (20) Metastatic lung tumor
Number of the diseases for each organ system is shown. In addition, the number of the most important cases (The beat selection of 100 core pictures for medical students) are expressed as red, and marked as ★ for each picture.
6. Mediastinum（5（1））
- (1) Thymoma
- (2) Thymic carcinoma
- (3) Hodgkin lymphoma → See ‘Lymph node.’
- (4) Germ cell tumor → See ‘Male genital tract.’
- (5) Neurogenic tumor → See ‘Soft tissue.’
- See ‘Pediatric Pathology.’
Number of the diseases for each organ system is shown. In addition, the number of the most important cases (The beat selection of 100 core pictures for medical students) are expressed as red, and marked as ★ for each picture.
7. Oral, Salivary gland（7（0））（Dentistry Core Pictures★10）
- (1) Sialolithiasis
- (2) Mucocele
- (3) Oral mucosal diseases（★Leukoplakia, ★Lichen planus）
- (4) Sjögren's syndrome
- (5) Odontogenic tumors（★Ameloblastoma, ★Ameloblastic fibroma）
- (6) Oral cancer (Squamous cell carcinoma)
- (7) Salivary gland tumor（★pleomorphic adenoma, ★Warthin tumor, ★mucoepidermoid carcinoma, ★adenoid cystic carcinoma, acinar cell carcinoma）
Number of the diseases for each organ system is shown. In addition, the number of the most important cases (The beat selection of 100 core pictures for medical students) are expressed as red, and marked as ★ for each picture.
（★：歯科コア画像）
8. Esophagus, Stomach（10（6））
- (1) Barrett esophagus
- (2) Esophageal varices
- (3) Esophageal carcinoma (squamous cell carcinoma)
- (4) Gastritis (acute gastritis, chronic gastritis, H. Pylori infection)
- (5) Peptic ulcer
- (6) Hyperplastic polyps (hyperplastic foveolar polyp)
- (7) Tubular adenoma of the stomach
- (8) Stomach cancer (adenocarcinoma (well, moderately, poorly differentiated) (early gastric cancer, advanced gastric cancer))
- (9) Malignant lymphoma of the stomach (MALT lymphoma)
- (10) Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)
Number of the diseases for each organ system is shown. In addition, the number of the most important cases (The beat selection of 100 core pictures for medical students) are expressed as red, and marked as ★ for each picture.
9. Small intestine, Large intestine（9（5））
- (1) Hirschprung disease
- (2) Diverticulosis of large intestine (diverticulitis)
- (3) Crohn’s disease
- (4) Ulcerative colitis
- (5) Intestinal tuberculosis
- Please refer to chapter 2: Systemic Disease (tuberculosis).
- (6) Amoebic dysentery
- (7) Acute appendicitis (acute phlegmonous appendicitis)
- (8) Adenoma of the colon, familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP)
- (9) Carcinoma of the colon (adenocarcinoma, carcinoma in adenoma)
Number of the diseases for each organ system is shown. In addition, the number of the most important cases (The beat selection of 100 core pictures for medical students) are expressed as red, and marked as ★ for each picture.
10. Liver（14（6））
- (1) Viral hepatitis, cirrhosis
- (2) Alcoholic hepatitis, cirrhosis
- (3) Fulminant hepatitis
- (4) Primary biliary cirrhosis
- (5) Wilson's disease
- (6) Schistosomiasis japonica
- (7) hepatic amyloidosis
- See 24. systemic disease also (amyloidosis)
- (8) Fatty liver
- (9) Liver hemochromatosis
- (10) Cholestatic disease (acute drug-induced)
- See 24. systemic disease also (jaundice)
- (11) Transplantation rejection
- (12) Hepatocellular carcinoma
- (13) Intrahepatic bile duct cancer (adenocarcinoma)
- (14) Hepatic hemangioma and vascular sarcoma
- See also: 18. soft tissue
Number of the diseases for each organ system is shown. In addition, the number of the most important cases (The beat selection of 100 core pictures for medical students) are expressed as red, and marked as ★ for each picture.
11. Gallbladder, Pancreas（8（3））
- (1) Cholelithiasis ・Chronic cholecystitis
- (2) Cholesterol polyps
- (3) Biliary tract cancer (adenocarcinoma)
- (4) Acute hemorrhagic necrotizing pancreatitis, pancreatic pseudocyst
- (5) Chronic pancreatitis
- (6) pancreatic islet hyalinization (diabetes)
- See also 24. systemic disease (diabetes)
- (7) Pancreatic cancer(pancreatic ductal carcinoma, adenocarcinoma)
- (8) Pancreatic mucinous neoplasia (IPMN, MCN)
Number of the diseases for each organ system is shown. In addition, the number of the most important cases (The beat selection of 100 core pictures for medical students) are expressed as red, and marked as ★ for each picture.
12. Kidney and Urinary System（20（8））
- (1) Minimal change disease
- (2) Membranous nephropathy
- (3) Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
- (4) IgA nephropathy
- (5) Crescent-forming glomerulonephritis
- (6) Lupus Glomerulonephritis
- Also see 24, systemic diseases (SLE).
- (7) Diabetic nephropathy
- Also see 24, Systemic Diseases (diabetes mellitus).
- (8) Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis
- (9) Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
- (10) Nephrosclerosis (benign and malignant nephrosclerosis)
- (11) Autosomal dominant (adult type) polycystic kidney disease
- (12) Acute tubular necrosis
- (13) Hydronephrosis
- (14) Nephrolithiasis
- (15) Renal amyloidosis
- Also see 24. Systemic diseases (amyloidosis).
- (16) Nephroblastoma (Wilms tumor)
- Also see 22. Pediatric pathology.
- (17) Renal cell carcinoma
- (18) Angiomyolipoma (Tuberous sclerosis)
- (19) Cystitis(acute, chronic)
- (20) Urothelial carcinoma (transitional cell carcinoma, G1, G3)
Number of the diseases for each organ system is shown. In addition, the number of the most important cases (The beat selection of 100 core pictures for medical students) are expressed as red, and marked as ★ for each picture.
13. Endocrine（15（6））
- (1) Pituitary adenoma
- (2) Parathyroid hyperplasia and adenoma(MEN)
- (3) Subacute thyroiditis
- (4) Chronic thyroiditis (Hashimoto disease)
- (5) Graves disease(Basedow disease)
- (6) Nodular (adenomatous) goiter
- (7) Follicular adenoma of the thyroid
- (8) Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid
- (9) Follicular carcinoma of the thyroid
- (10) Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid
- See 24. Systemic disease (amyloidosis).
- (11) Undifferentiated (anaplastic) carcinoma of the thyroid
- (12) Adrenocortical hyperplasia/ nodule
- (13) Adrenocortical adenoma (Cushing syndrome)
- (14) Pheochromocytoma
- (15) Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor
Number of the diseases for each organ system is shown. In addition, the number of the most important cases (The beat selection of 100 core pictures for medical students) are expressed as red, and marked as ★ for each picture.
14. Breast（9（4））
- (1) Mastopathy
- (2) Fibroadenoma(intracanalicular type)
- (3) Malignant phyllodes tumor
- (4) Intraductal papilloma
- (5) noninvasive carcinoma (comedo type)
- (6) Invasive ductal carcinoma(papillotubular, solid-tubular and scirrhous carcinoma)
- (7) Invasive lobular carcinoma
- (8) Mucinous carcinoma
- (9) Paget’s disease
Number of the diseases for each organ system is shown. In addition, the number of the most important cases (The beat selection of 100 core pictures for medical students) are expressed as red, and marked as ★ for each picture.
15. Female genital organs（14（6））
- (1) Condyloma acuminatum of the vulva
- (2) Adenomyosis, Endometriosis
- (3) Myoma uteri (leiomyoma), leiomyosarcoma
- Refer to 18. Soft tissue tumor.
- (4) Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, Cervical cancer (squamous cell carcinoma)
- (5) Endometrial hyperplasia (simple, complex, atypical), Endometrial cancer (endometrioid adenocarcinoma)
- (6) Serous cystadenoma, serous adenocarcinoma of the ovary
- (7) Mucinous cystadenoma, mucinous cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary
- (8) Clear cell adenocarcinoma of the ovary
- (9) Ovarian teratoma, Immature teratoma, Dermoid cyst
- (10) Granular cell tumor
- (11) Yolk sac tumor
- (12) Krukenberg tumor
- (13) Hydatidiform mole (complete, partial)
- (14) Choriocarcinoma
Number of the diseases for each organ system is shown. In addition, the number of the most important cases (The beat selection of 100 core pictures for medical students) are expressed as red, and marked as ★ for each picture.
16. Male genital organs（5（3））
- (1) Benign prostatic hypertrophy
- (2) Prostatic cancer (adenocarcinoma, Gleason grading system)
- (3) Sperm granuloma
- (4) Seminoma (Germ cell tumor)
- (5) Embryonal carcinoma
Number of the diseases for each organ system is shown. In addition, the number of the most important cases (The beat selection of 100 core pictures for medical students) are expressed as red, and marked as ★ for each picture.
17. Nervous system（10（7））
- (1) Cerebral hemorrhage (Intracranial hemorrhage, Subarachnoidal hemorrhage, Berry aneurysm)
- (2) Cerebral infarction
- (3) Purulent meningitis
- (4) Alzheimer type dementia
- See section 24. Systemic disease (amyloidosis)
- (5) Parkinson disease
- (6) Creutfeldt-Jacob disease
- (7) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
- (8) Glioma (Astrocytoma, Glioblastoma, Oligodendroglioma)
- (9) Meningioma
- (10) Metastatic brain tumor
Number of the diseases for each organ system is shown. In addition, the number of the most important cases (The beat selection of 100 core pictures for medical students) are expressed as red, and marked as ★ for each picture.
18. Soft tissue（9（2））
- (1) Lipoma, Liposarcoma
- (2) Schwannoma, Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor
- (3) Neurofibroma・Neurofibromatosis (von Recklinghausen disease) → See section 20. Skin
- (4) Leiomyoma・Leiomyosarcoma → See section 15. Female genital organs
- (5) Hemangioma・Angiosarcoma → See section 10. Liver
- (6) Rhabdomyosarcoma
- (7) Extra-abdominal desmoid tumor
- (8) Synovial sarcoma
- (9) Kaposi sarcoma
Number of the diseases for each organ system is shown. In addition, the number of the most important cases (The beat selection of 100 core pictures for medical students) are expressed as red, and marked as ★ for each picture.
19. Bone, Joint（9（3））
- (1) Osteoarthrosis
- (2) Rheumatoid arthritis
- (3) Gout, Gouty arthritis
- (4) Osteoporosis
- (5) Suppurative osteomyelitis
- (6) Osteosarcoma
- (7) Chondrosarcoma
- (8) Ewing’s sarcoma
- (9) Giant cell tumor of the bone
Number of the diseases for each organ system is shown. In addition, the number of the most important cases (The beat selection of 100 core pictures for medical students) are expressed as red, and marked as ★ for each picture.
20. Skin（11（6））
- (1) Psoriasis (Psoriasis vulgaris)
- (2) Vesiculobullous disease (Pemphigus vulgaris, Bullous pemphigoid)
- (3) Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
- Please also refer to 24. Systemic diseases (SLE).
- (4) Epidermal cyst
- (5) Melanocytic nevus (intradermal, junctional, compound)
- (6) Neurofibroma, Neurofibromatosis (von Recklinghausen disease)
- Please also refer to 18. Soft tissue.
- (7) Basal cell carcinoma
- (8) Squamous cell carcinoma (Bowen’s disease as an intraepidermal lesion)
- (9) Extramammary Paget’s disease
- (10) Malignant melanoma
- (11) Malignant lymphoma of the skin (Mycosis fungoides)
Number of the diseases for each organ system is shown. In addition, the number of the most important cases (The beat selection of 100 core pictures for medical students) are expressed as red, and marked as ★ for each picture.
21. Sensory organs（2（0））
Number of the diseases for each organ system is shown. In addition, the number of the most important cases (The beat selection of 100 core pictures for medical students) are expressed as red, and marked as ★ for each picture.
22. Pediatric pathology（14（2））
- (1) Autosomal-recessive polycystic kidney disease (childhood)
- (2) Horseshoe kidneys
- (3) Omphalocele
- (4) Congenital heart defects. Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection
- (5) Meckel diverticulum
- (6) Hyaline membrane disease・Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
- (7) Metabolic diseases, Gaucher disease
- (8) Kernicterus, nuclear icterus
- Please also refer to 24. General disease (Jaundice).
- (9) Peripheral neuroblastic tumors
- (10) Retinoblastoma
- (11) Nephroblastoma (Wilms tumor) → Please also refer to 12. Kidney and Urinary System.
- (12) Neurofibromatosis (von Recklinghausen disease) → Please also refer to 20. Skin.
- (13) Hepatobalstoma
- (14) Medulloblastoma
Number of the diseases for each organ system is shown. In addition, the number of the most important cases (The beat selection of 100 core pictures for medical students) are expressed as red, and marked as ★ for each picture.
23. Cytology（4（0））
- Introduction; The key points of cytology
- (1) The cytology of sputum (squamous cell carcinoma of lung, small cell carcinoma of lung)
- (2) Vaginal smear cytology (mild dysplasia, carcinoma in situ, non-keratizing type squamous cell carcinoma)
- (3) Cytology of peritoneal effusion( signet ring cell carcinoma of stomach)
- (4) Aspiration biopsy cytology of thyroid gland (papillary carcinoma)
Number of the diseases for each organ system is shown. In addition, the number of the most important cases (The beat selection of 100 core pictures for medical students) are expressed as red, and marked as ★ for each picture.
24. Systemic disease（6（6））
- (1) Tuberculosis
- (2) Vasculitis syndrome
- (3) Diabetes mellitus
- (4) Systemic lupus erythematosus
- (5) Jaundice
- (6) Amyloidosis
Number of the diseases for each organ system is shown. In addition, the number of the most important cases (The beat selection of 100 core pictures for medical students) are expressed as red, and marked as ★ for each picture.
